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12.03.2015
1 1750 (Antoni Kołłątaj) (Marianna Mierzeńska), (Dederkały Wielkie). (Pińczów), (Kraków Academy), (Jagiellonian University), 1768 .
(Vienna) (Italy), . (Poland), (Commission of National Education) (Society for Elementary Books) 1777- 1780 , 1782-1786. , , . , , , .
. . 1779 (Warsaw), , ' ' (Kołłątaj's Forge), . , ' ' (Several Anonymous Letters) (Stanisław Małachowski) 17881789 ' ' (The Political Law of the Polish Nation) 1790-. 1786 (Order of Saint Stanislaus), 1791 (Order of the White Eagle).
3 1791 (Assembly of Friends of the Government Constitution) .
1791-1792 - (Crown Vice Chancellor). - 1792 , 3 1791 ( ), , , (Stanisław August Poniatowski), , (Targowica Confederation), .
1792 , , (Dresden), (Ignacy Potocki) ' 3 ' (Adoption and Fall of the Polish May 3 Constitution).
. 1794 (Tadeusz Kościuszko) 24 1794 7 1794 , . 1802 , (Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski), (Wołyń), 1805 (Tadeusz Czacki) (Krzemieniec Lyceum). 1807-1808 , (Napoleon), (Duchy of Warsaw).
, , 24 1812 , , 61 . , , . .
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