, - . . - . 90% , .
23.11.2004
1911 38 , . , . (150 ) . , .
1937 98- , , . , - . .
8 1839 -. , . " , ", - . "" . , . , $50 7% .
. 16 , , , . " " (Hewitt and Tuttle). $17 , - $25. , , .
, , , . - . $800 $1000, .
1861-1865 . , , . , , , . $1000, . 1864 . , . $72 500 .
. , $2 . , . , -, , . , . - . 1870 .
, , . " , , - . - , , ". Standard Oil .
. :11258 ![]() |
. :8672 ![]() |
:6680 ![]() |
, 1871 32- . : " - , ". . , Standard Oil . -, , Standard Oil, . .
, . , . , Standard Oil , . . , Standard Oil. , .
. Standard Oil . Standard Oil . . Standard Oil , , , , .
1879 " " . Standard Oil 90% . - .
. . Standard Oil, " " 1881 , . . . . " ", - .
" , , , - 1887 . - , , , , ".
Standard Oil, . 8000 1900 902 000 1912-. , , Standard Oil . , , 70%.
, Standard Oil, . XIX . , , . Standard Oil , 1900 44 500 ( ). , " ", Standard Oil 6000 . .
1901 - - . , . Standard Oil . 1904 .
, 1904 , Standard Oil. ", , ? - . - ". ", - , - ".
1906 - Standard Oil. 1890 . Standard Oil " ".
: " Standard Oil , ". , , Standard Oil .
Standard Oil $29 . , - . , , . : ", , ?" . " ?" - . " , - . : - ". , . Standard Oil .
1909 Standard Oil. , . 1911 Standard Oil . 38 . Jersey Standart ( 1970 Exxon), Standart Oil Co of New York ( Mobil), Standard Oil of Indiana ( Amoco), Standard Oil of California ( Chevron) Continental Oil Company ( - ConocoPhillips).
, . . , . , , . , Standard Oil , .
1917 $900 $1 , 2,5% . $150 . . 32 "" Standard Oil 16 , , , . Standard Oil 1903 400 , 90 . , 10 . , 60 , 150 . 80% . Standard Oil 70%.
. , . ExxonMobil, Standard Oil, Chase Manhattan Bank. - . , .
$500 . $80 , $100 - . - , .
- :24655 ![]() |
:17910 ![]() |
:31076 ![]() |